The Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence

The Constitution is one of the most important document of the United States of America along with the Declaration of Independence. In the Constitution, the founding fathers and the government also included a set of rights entitled, The Bill of Rights. In The Bill of Rights, citizens of the U.S. are given rights, amendments, that make the U.S a free country today. This system has provided many citizens with rights such as, allowing them to express their religion and free speech and protect their privacy with no officials is allowed to search someone s belongings unless there is a warrant that states reason. There are many more amendments besides the two listed and each of them are of equal importance to balance the power between the†¦show more content†¦The right to bear arms is what grants people freedom as they are able to defend themselves from any life threatening dangers. However, this amendment has not been exercised correctly in the U.S which makes it one of the most d angerous amendment as well. But, this amendment still plays a crucial role in people s daily lives as they can protect themselves if there is any harm to their lives. Thus, it is important for this amendment to be reinforced even more to where owning guns is actually safe. Stated in an article on a court case titled, People Vs. Hughes in November 19, 2013, the Second Amendment is defined as giving citizens the right to keep and bear arms, [however,] this right is not absolute (Dwarika 726). In this court case a man named Frank Hughes usually goes to visit his girlfriend and one time he heard gunshots in her house and Hughes decided next time he would bring a gun for protection. While visiting his girlfriend again, Hughes this time met two men and one of them was nicknamed Maniac Guns and after a moment of fighting Hughes pulled out his gun to kill the other man. The freedom defined in this amendment is people are allowed to own or obtain their own guns however, it is only under certain circumstances where they are able to use the guns that they own or even own a gun. Some of the circumstances include: in a dire

Law Enforcement An Ongoing World Essay - 1456 Words

Saquita Huff December 2, 2016 Law Enforcement As the ongoing world we live in continues to develop, everything as we once knew it becomes history. In this paper we will discuss the History of Law Enforcement from the B.C.E until now. Law enforcement helps maintain peace, order and protection, dealing with property and citizens from criminals. According to The National Law Enforcement Museum Law enforcement History goes back to a historical time when people were responsible for leading justice based on a tribe. In any society the law is necessarily right. Everyone must have a minimum of rules and professional ethics in the work we perform. Law enforcement at its earliest goes back to about 3000 B.C.E when policemen would guard public places as well as gravesites. Egyptian empire had their own administrators who would be responsible for protective security and overseeing justice. The Ancient Mesopotamia some, like Egypt would separate in different areas and come up with their own governor in each area and be responsible for imposing laws. In the mid- nineteenth century American policing begin however only in response to the urban problems that arose by the Manufacturing Uprising. It was heavily populated and culturally and ethnically diverse communities where people lived and worked. The first formal civilian police force was considered vigils. Vigils, were non-military, they were in charge of keeping order and peace in the city asShow MoreRelatedSolving the Road Safety Problem in United States960 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the improvement of roads and the safety of vehicles too. Resources are also necessary to bolster the laws related to traffic, and the enforcement of those laws. Issues like vehicle design must also be taken into consideration. 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And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Tribunal Decision Provides The Opportunity †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tribunal Decision Provides The Opportunity? Answer: Introducation The main issue in this case for applicant, registered migration agent, and migration lawyer is whether there was any way to rescue the person with the applicable situation, and any option to get decision of AAT for the purpose of overturning the affirmation of student visa refusal and sent the case back to the tribunal for reconsider their decision. Decision of this case stated the steps and procedure which can be used to help an applicant in this situation. This case provided the most important lesson that it was not necessary to send the student back after his visa refusal, but there was need to examine and review the decision made by tribunal with care, and also evaluate the decision of the tribunal on the ground whether decision of the tribunal is affected by any jurisdictional error or not. This case can be considered as an example for the purpose of identifying and determine jurisdictional error. In this case, application was submitted by the applicant to the migration department, and this application was accompanied with the certified document from the doctor which state that applicant was suffering from depression, low mood, poor appetite and loss of sleep. Written statement was also submitted by applicant to the department and this statement defines the reasons why applicant changes his course of study. This written statement also included that applicant wants to professionally as a cook, and he came from the place where there were number of hotels which provide the opportunity for future employment as cook. In other words, jurisdictional error was committed by tribunal when tribunal fails to consider the important matters which must be considered by the tribunal. Section 499 of the migration Act 1958 and direction no. 53 imposed obligation on tribunal to consider the consideration stated in Ministerial Direction no. 53 because it was important for taking the decision (Migration Act, 1958). Applicant further argued that that tribunal fails to consider the evidences related to depression and changing his course presented by student before the tribunal which also results in jurisdictional error. Applicant also questioned the findings of tribunal related to the considerable gaps in the study and enrolment and studies and also the claim related to depression under which tribunal omit the consideration of actual diagnosis. Applicant also stated that tribunal overlooked the diagnosis present by the applicant because of which tribunal reject the claim made by applicant for depression as a reason to justify the gap occurred between length of time student remain in Australia and education achievements. Applicant also highlight the error committed by tribunal by referring only brief part of oral evidences stated by student related to reasons for enrolling the course of Diploma of Hospitality. Tribunal also fail to consider the evidences and reasons stated in written statement provided by student for the purpose of deciding his case. In this case, Judge Hartnett stated that analysis done by tribunal to the student claim related to issue of depression does not provide any reference of the certified medical document which was submitted by applicant to the migration department in the first instance and this certified document also provide formal diagnosis that the applicant was suffering from depression. Court also stated, decision of the tribunal not even satisfied the fact that documents submitted by the applicant in the first instance was even considered by the tribunal such as written statement which highlight the reasons why student change his course from business management to cookery. Therefore, Court held that tribunal failed to determine the relevant factors which result in jurisdictional error on the part of the tribunal. This case mainly highlights the requirement to evaluation and review of the decision of the tribunal with care for the purpose of determining whether decision made by tribunal is affected with jurisdictional error or not and also for determining whether evidences presented by the applicant was considered by the Tribunal or not for deciding the case. It might be possible that rights of the applicant and decision of the case was affected by the consideration of the tribunal and jurisdiction error committed by tribunal by not considering the evidences presented by applicant. Review of tribunal decision provides the opportunity to the applicant to rescue their visa application for the purpose of preserving their ability to study, work, and remain I Australia for other purpose (Federal Court of Australia, 2017 References: Singh v Minister for Immigration Anor (2017) FCCA 1901 (14 August 2017). Migration Act 1958- section 44. Federal Court of Australia, (2017). Singh v Minister for Immigration Anor (2017) FCCA 1901.

Juvenile and Adult Courts A Comparative Analysis free essay sample

For many years, people have believed that the Juvenile justice system was meant to serve as a way to protect the community. Juveniles who commit crimes are different from adults because many do not understand the complexity of the crime committed. In order to respond to these differences, many states have established a way to treat these adolescents through Juvenile courts and youth-based recovery systems. While most states recognize that Juveniles who commit crimes should not be treated as an dult there are still some that are skeptic that the Juvenile Justice system works. The Juvenile Justice system began In 1899, In Chicago, Illinois where the nations first juvenile system was established. In the beginning the system was informal and often times it was nothing more than a conversation between the juvenile and a judge Cuvenile Law Center, 2013). Over the years the system has changed significantly where Juvenile courts have created a probation system which provided a different method to provide Juveniles with guidance, supervision, and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the 1920s ll but two states had followed the suit but it was not until the 1 960s where the juvenile Justice system was given several of the same legal rights as the adult court. There are many differences between the Juvenile and adult criminal systems but they also share their similarities. While their differences vary depending on the state, the similarities can be said to be our natural born rights. One of the main similarities Is the right to an attorney (LaMance, 2013). The defendant has the choice of either choosing a public defender to represent them or to hire a paid attorney. Both courts ot only give their defendants the right to cross-examine witnesses but also the privilege against self-incrimination. The prosecution must also provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt before either of the two can be charged and convicted (LaMance, 2013). The two also share the right to receive a transcript of the proceedings and the rights to have an appellate court review the lower courts decision. One of the main differences is the overall goal for both courts. While the goal for the adult court is to punish and convict, the juvenile Justice system prefers the method of rehabilitation nd reformation, thus giving the Juvenile a chance to become a productive citizen (LaMance, 2013). unlike adults, Juveniles do not have the right to a public trial and an adjudication hearing Is required in order for the Judge to determine If the minor Is a delinquent. If considered a delinquent, the court then decides which steps should be taken where the best Interest for the Juvenile Is taken Into consideration. The Juvenile court is still more informal than that of the adult court (LaMance, 2013). An example 0T tnelr InTormall ty Is tne rule Tor aamlsslDlllty 0T evidence wnlcn Is mucn more enient in the Juvenile court. Lastly Juveniles are usually not prosecuted for the delinquent acts that he or she has committed. However depending on the severity of the crime and state laws, Juveniles can be transferred and tried in the adult system (LaMance, 2013). The adjudication process in which Juveniles are transferred to the adult system varies by state. While some states enable the transfer of certain juveniles with a waiver, depending on their age and offense criteria, other states consider the Juvenile to be an automatic adult (OJJDP National Report Series: Juvenile in Court, 2013). Although all states allow Juveniles to be tried as adults in criminal court there are a few circumstances that follow. All states except for Nebraska, New Mexico, and New York provide a Judicial waiver where the Juvenile court Judge has the authority to waive Juvenile court Jurisdiction and transfer cases to the adult court. Other states have a concurrent Jurisdiction where the original jurisdiction for certain cases is shared by both Juvenile and adult courts. The discretion under the concurrent Jurisdiction is left to the prosecutor. Statutory exclusion is the legislative method, which mandates Juvenile prosecution in adult court. Youths charged with certain crimes can be placed in the adult system automatically, thus removing any kind of decision making process from Judges or prosecutors (OJJDP National Report Series: Juvenile in Court, 2013). In recent years states have significantly expanded legislation for allowing the use of Judicial waivers. This trend has increased the number of Juveniles incarcerated throughout the United States and has expectations to rise. Having a Juvenile treated as an adult gives them the possibility of life or death sentences and incarceration in state of federal prisons which can have a tremendous impact on the life and future of a Juvenile (Find Law, 2013). Although it may be served as a deterrent to some, sending Juveniles directly to the adult criminal court gives the Juvenile the impression that there is no room for rehabilitation or second chances, thus paving the way for a life of crime for others. Since the late 1970s, critics of the Juvenile Justice courts have pursued to abolish this ystem with the assumption that this system has failed its purpose, to rehabilitate juveniles (LaMance, 2013). Abolishing Juvenile courts holds ramifications for not only juveniles but also the community. Eliminating these courts would mean that all juveniles, no matter the age or crime, would be treated as an adult. Many Jobs and careers would be lost for those who have committed their lives to making a difference in the Juvenile Justice system, Jobs such as social workers, Juvenile detention guards, and Juvenile probation officers.