Vegetarianism and a Clash of Cultures - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 456 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Vegetarian Essay Did you like this example? The diet one follows plays a very complex role today in India which hosts a diverse population filled with differences. The discourses on diet in the 21st century India are not only filled with religious, medical, social and moral arguments but are also politically charged. In particular, the conflict between the Vegetarian and the non-vegetarian discourses seem to be never-ending. This paper concentrates particularly on the vegetarian diet which has been prominent in the social, cultural and religious history of India. The definition of Vegetarianism according to the Oxford dictionary is â€Å"The practice of not eating meat or fish, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons†. Vegetarianism traces back to the early 4th century and has its roots in ancient civilizations of India and Greece. As the world is moving towards veganism which stemmed from vegetarianism it is important to discuss the history of vegetarianism in India. The ancient Indian culture was majorly influenced by their religious beliefs which also shaped their diet practices. Many of the Indian religions advocated the view that animals are not meant to be harmed or killed. Ironically it was this factor that made India fall prey to the British Empire’s speciesist beliefs. This research paper resolves to analyze the British’s attitude towards India on the construct of vegetarianism. In this research paper, I will use Christine McKinnon’s definitions of hypocrisy and hypocrite and also the denotativ e meaning of Hypocrisy to analyze the British’s behavior towards India Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vegetarianism and a Clash of Cultures" essay for you Create order The Clash of the Cultures: The British considered food as a significant bearer of national identity after their Language. Food was considered to be a marker of class and status which in turn provided a key to the hierarchy of races or nations (Gregory, 2007). Vegetables were associated with certain classes. The onions were considered as the staple for the poorest, whose strong and uneducated stomachs required their stimulus (Gregory 2007). The English loved their beef. They bred cattle for meat rather than for dairy trade. According to New Moral World, an early socialist newspaper in the United Kingdom, Britain was a heavy consumer of meat in Europe. Meat eating was woven intrinsically into their culture that they associated it with being â€Å"English† and possessing â€Å"manly English virtues†. The English also identified meat with a man being fit and healthy. For a manual laborer being fit is what will land him a job to provide for his family. This sequentially prompted the consumption of meat to avoid being interpreted unfit for the duty of providing his family. â€Å"The Roast Beef of Old England an English patriotic ballad was written by Henry Fielding for his play The Grub-Street Opera, which was first performed in 1731 clearly portrayed the English’s notions on meat eating.

The Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence

The Constitution is one of the most important document of the United States of America along with the Declaration of Independence. In the Constitution, the founding fathers and the government also included a set of rights entitled, The Bill of Rights. In The Bill of Rights, citizens of the U.S. are given rights, amendments, that make the U.S a free country today. This system has provided many citizens with rights such as, allowing them to express their religion and free speech and protect their privacy with no officials is allowed to search someone s belongings unless there is a warrant that states reason. There are many more amendments besides the two listed and each of them are of equal importance to balance the power between the†¦show more content†¦The right to bear arms is what grants people freedom as they are able to defend themselves from any life threatening dangers. However, this amendment has not been exercised correctly in the U.S which makes it one of the most d angerous amendment as well. But, this amendment still plays a crucial role in people s daily lives as they can protect themselves if there is any harm to their lives. Thus, it is important for this amendment to be reinforced even more to where owning guns is actually safe. Stated in an article on a court case titled, People Vs. Hughes in November 19, 2013, the Second Amendment is defined as giving citizens the right to keep and bear arms, [however,] this right is not absolute (Dwarika 726). In this court case a man named Frank Hughes usually goes to visit his girlfriend and one time he heard gunshots in her house and Hughes decided next time he would bring a gun for protection. While visiting his girlfriend again, Hughes this time met two men and one of them was nicknamed Maniac Guns and after a moment of fighting Hughes pulled out his gun to kill the other man. The freedom defined in this amendment is people are allowed to own or obtain their own guns however, it is only under certain circumstances where they are able to use the guns that they own or even own a gun. Some of the circumstances include: in a dire

Law Enforcement An Ongoing World Essay - 1456 Words

Saquita Huff December 2, 2016 Law Enforcement As the ongoing world we live in continues to develop, everything as we once knew it becomes history. In this paper we will discuss the History of Law Enforcement from the B.C.E until now. Law enforcement helps maintain peace, order and protection, dealing with property and citizens from criminals. According to The National Law Enforcement Museum Law enforcement History goes back to a historical time when people were responsible for leading justice based on a tribe. In any society the law is necessarily right. Everyone must have a minimum of rules and professional ethics in the work we perform. Law enforcement at its earliest goes back to about 3000 B.C.E when policemen would guard public places as well as gravesites. Egyptian empire had their own administrators who would be responsible for protective security and overseeing justice. The Ancient Mesopotamia some, like Egypt would separate in different areas and come up with their own governor in each area and be responsible for imposing laws. In the mid- nineteenth century American policing begin however only in response to the urban problems that arose by the Manufacturing Uprising. It was heavily populated and culturally and ethnically diverse communities where people lived and worked. The first formal civilian police force was considered vigils. Vigils, were non-military, they were in charge of keeping order and peace in the city asShow MoreRelatedSolving the Road Safety Problem in United States960 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the improvement of roads and the safety of vehicles too. Resources are also necessary to bolster the laws related to traffic, and the enforcement of those laws. Issues like vehicle design must also be taken into consideration. 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Tribunal Decision Provides The Opportunity †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tribunal Decision Provides The Opportunity? Answer: Introducation The main issue in this case for applicant, registered migration agent, and migration lawyer is whether there was any way to rescue the person with the applicable situation, and any option to get decision of AAT for the purpose of overturning the affirmation of student visa refusal and sent the case back to the tribunal for reconsider their decision. Decision of this case stated the steps and procedure which can be used to help an applicant in this situation. This case provided the most important lesson that it was not necessary to send the student back after his visa refusal, but there was need to examine and review the decision made by tribunal with care, and also evaluate the decision of the tribunal on the ground whether decision of the tribunal is affected by any jurisdictional error or not. This case can be considered as an example for the purpose of identifying and determine jurisdictional error. In this case, application was submitted by the applicant to the migration department, and this application was accompanied with the certified document from the doctor which state that applicant was suffering from depression, low mood, poor appetite and loss of sleep. Written statement was also submitted by applicant to the department and this statement defines the reasons why applicant changes his course of study. This written statement also included that applicant wants to professionally as a cook, and he came from the place where there were number of hotels which provide the opportunity for future employment as cook. In other words, jurisdictional error was committed by tribunal when tribunal fails to consider the important matters which must be considered by the tribunal. Section 499 of the migration Act 1958 and direction no. 53 imposed obligation on tribunal to consider the consideration stated in Ministerial Direction no. 53 because it was important for taking the decision (Migration Act, 1958). Applicant further argued that that tribunal fails to consider the evidences related to depression and changing his course presented by student before the tribunal which also results in jurisdictional error. Applicant also questioned the findings of tribunal related to the considerable gaps in the study and enrolment and studies and also the claim related to depression under which tribunal omit the consideration of actual diagnosis. Applicant also stated that tribunal overlooked the diagnosis present by the applicant because of which tribunal reject the claim made by applicant for depression as a reason to justify the gap occurred between length of time student remain in Australia and education achievements. Applicant also highlight the error committed by tribunal by referring only brief part of oral evidences stated by student related to reasons for enrolling the course of Diploma of Hospitality. Tribunal also fail to consider the evidences and reasons stated in written statement provided by student for the purpose of deciding his case. In this case, Judge Hartnett stated that analysis done by tribunal to the student claim related to issue of depression does not provide any reference of the certified medical document which was submitted by applicant to the migration department in the first instance and this certified document also provide formal diagnosis that the applicant was suffering from depression. Court also stated, decision of the tribunal not even satisfied the fact that documents submitted by the applicant in the first instance was even considered by the tribunal such as written statement which highlight the reasons why student change his course from business management to cookery. Therefore, Court held that tribunal failed to determine the relevant factors which result in jurisdictional error on the part of the tribunal. This case mainly highlights the requirement to evaluation and review of the decision of the tribunal with care for the purpose of determining whether decision made by tribunal is affected with jurisdictional error or not and also for determining whether evidences presented by the applicant was considered by the Tribunal or not for deciding the case. It might be possible that rights of the applicant and decision of the case was affected by the consideration of the tribunal and jurisdiction error committed by tribunal by not considering the evidences presented by applicant. Review of tribunal decision provides the opportunity to the applicant to rescue their visa application for the purpose of preserving their ability to study, work, and remain I Australia for other purpose (Federal Court of Australia, 2017 References: Singh v Minister for Immigration Anor (2017) FCCA 1901 (14 August 2017). Migration Act 1958- section 44. Federal Court of Australia, (2017). Singh v Minister for Immigration Anor (2017) FCCA 1901.

Juvenile and Adult Courts A Comparative Analysis free essay sample

For many years, people have believed that the Juvenile justice system was meant to serve as a way to protect the community. Juveniles who commit crimes are different from adults because many do not understand the complexity of the crime committed. In order to respond to these differences, many states have established a way to treat these adolescents through Juvenile courts and youth-based recovery systems. While most states recognize that Juveniles who commit crimes should not be treated as an dult there are still some that are skeptic that the Juvenile Justice system works. The Juvenile Justice system began In 1899, In Chicago, Illinois where the nations first juvenile system was established. In the beginning the system was informal and often times it was nothing more than a conversation between the juvenile and a judge Cuvenile Law Center, 2013). Over the years the system has changed significantly where Juvenile courts have created a probation system which provided a different method to provide Juveniles with guidance, supervision, and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the 1920s ll but two states had followed the suit but it was not until the 1 960s where the juvenile Justice system was given several of the same legal rights as the adult court. There are many differences between the Juvenile and adult criminal systems but they also share their similarities. While their differences vary depending on the state, the similarities can be said to be our natural born rights. One of the main similarities Is the right to an attorney (LaMance, 2013). The defendant has the choice of either choosing a public defender to represent them or to hire a paid attorney. Both courts ot only give their defendants the right to cross-examine witnesses but also the privilege against self-incrimination. The prosecution must also provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt before either of the two can be charged and convicted (LaMance, 2013). The two also share the right to receive a transcript of the proceedings and the rights to have an appellate court review the lower courts decision. One of the main differences is the overall goal for both courts. While the goal for the adult court is to punish and convict, the juvenile Justice system prefers the method of rehabilitation nd reformation, thus giving the Juvenile a chance to become a productive citizen (LaMance, 2013). unlike adults, Juveniles do not have the right to a public trial and an adjudication hearing Is required in order for the Judge to determine If the minor Is a delinquent. If considered a delinquent, the court then decides which steps should be taken where the best Interest for the Juvenile Is taken Into consideration. The Juvenile court is still more informal than that of the adult court (LaMance, 2013). An example 0T tnelr InTormall ty Is tne rule Tor aamlsslDlllty 0T evidence wnlcn Is mucn more enient in the Juvenile court. Lastly Juveniles are usually not prosecuted for the delinquent acts that he or she has committed. However depending on the severity of the crime and state laws, Juveniles can be transferred and tried in the adult system (LaMance, 2013). The adjudication process in which Juveniles are transferred to the adult system varies by state. While some states enable the transfer of certain juveniles with a waiver, depending on their age and offense criteria, other states consider the Juvenile to be an automatic adult (OJJDP National Report Series: Juvenile in Court, 2013). Although all states allow Juveniles to be tried as adults in criminal court there are a few circumstances that follow. All states except for Nebraska, New Mexico, and New York provide a Judicial waiver where the Juvenile court Judge has the authority to waive Juvenile court Jurisdiction and transfer cases to the adult court. Other states have a concurrent Jurisdiction where the original jurisdiction for certain cases is shared by both Juvenile and adult courts. The discretion under the concurrent Jurisdiction is left to the prosecutor. Statutory exclusion is the legislative method, which mandates Juvenile prosecution in adult court. Youths charged with certain crimes can be placed in the adult system automatically, thus removing any kind of decision making process from Judges or prosecutors (OJJDP National Report Series: Juvenile in Court, 2013). In recent years states have significantly expanded legislation for allowing the use of Judicial waivers. This trend has increased the number of Juveniles incarcerated throughout the United States and has expectations to rise. Having a Juvenile treated as an adult gives them the possibility of life or death sentences and incarceration in state of federal prisons which can have a tremendous impact on the life and future of a Juvenile (Find Law, 2013). Although it may be served as a deterrent to some, sending Juveniles directly to the adult criminal court gives the Juvenile the impression that there is no room for rehabilitation or second chances, thus paving the way for a life of crime for others. Since the late 1970s, critics of the Juvenile Justice courts have pursued to abolish this ystem with the assumption that this system has failed its purpose, to rehabilitate juveniles (LaMance, 2013). Abolishing Juvenile courts holds ramifications for not only juveniles but also the community. Eliminating these courts would mean that all juveniles, no matter the age or crime, would be treated as an adult. Many Jobs and careers would be lost for those who have committed their lives to making a difference in the Juvenile Justice system, Jobs such as social workers, Juvenile detention guards, and Juvenile probation officers.

A Critique of The Use of Petrol essays

A Critique of The Use of Petrol essays Kevin Brown as a citizen in the United States who is curious as to why we are still using petroleum to fuel much of the United States makes his case by first asking the question, Why do we continue to use petrol as a fuel if we are so worried about our environment? Afterwards he poses a unique solution to the problem and finally he provides an explanation as to why his solution would be safe, productive, and economical. Brown first discusses his disgust in the fact that the United States is still using fuel from a country that it walks a tight rope with, and the fact that we also continue to pollute our environment as a result of doing so. First Brown gives a brief summation of the history of petrol and the damages it causes to both our wallets and our surroundings, and then he offers a remedy to the problem by suggesting that we use another fuel which has no damaging side affects and is completely free. With these two points Brown makes it clear that the United States is doing itself an injustice by continuing to both use petrol as its main source of fuel and by continuing to associate itself with Saudi Arabia. Browns solution to the use of petrol is that we instead use water as a form of gasoline. He admits that water alone will not fuel our country, but makes it clear that hydrogen will. Brown suggests that we use engines with hydrogen generators made of marine grade steel to power our vehicles. Afterwards he explains the responsibility and maintenance that will have to be assumed by the owner and finally in closing that he gives a brief summary of how this technique would be both more economical and safer to the environment. The use of background material in this article helps to make the reader of this article understand and recognize the problem with petrol that we now have here in the United States. However the effective use of argu ...

Edwin Howard Armstrong, Inventor of FM Radio

Edwin Howard Armstrong, Inventor of FM Radio Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890–February 1, 1954) was an American inventor and one of the great engineers of the 20th century. He is best known for developing the technology for FM (frequency modulation) radio. Armstrong won numerous patents for his inventions and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1980. Fast Facts: Edwin Howard Armstrong Known For: Armstrong was an accomplished inventor who developed the technology for FM radio.Born: December 18, 1890 in New York, New YorkParents: John and Emily ArmstrongDied: February 1, 1954 in New York, New YorkEducation: Columbia UniversityAwards and Honors: National Inventors Hall of Fame, Institute of Radio Engineers Medal of Honor, French Legion of Honor, Franklin MedalSpouse: Marion MacInnis (m.  1922-1954) Early Life Armstrong was born in New York City on December 18, 1890, the son of John and Emily Armstrong. His father was an employee of Oxford University Press, while his mother was deeply involved in the Presbyterian Church. When he was still very young Armstrong became afflicted with St. Vitus Dance- a muscular disorder- which forced him to be home-schooled for two years. Education Armstrong was only 11 years old when Guglielmo Marconi made the first trans-Atlantic radio transmission. Enthralled, the young Armstrong began studying radio and building homemade wireless equipment, including a 125-foot antenna in his parents backyard. His interest in science and technology took Armstrong to Columbia University, where he studied at the schools Hartley Laboratories and made a strong impression on several of his professors. He finished college in 1913 with a degree in electrical engineering. Regenerative Circuit The same year he graduated, Armstrong invented the regenerative or feedback circuit. Regeneration amplification worked by feeding a received radio signal through a radio tube 20,000 times per second, increasing the power of the received radio signal and allowing radio broadcasts to have a greater range. In 1914, Armstrong was awarded a patent for this invention. His success, however, was short-lived; the following year another inventor, Lee de Forest, filed several applications for competing patents. De Forest believed that he had developed the regenerative circuit first, as did several other inventors who became involved in the legal dispute that lasted many years. Although an initial case was resolved in Armstrongs favor, a later decision ruled that De Forest was the true inventor of the regenerative circuit. This was Armstrongs first experience with the legal system that would later cause him so much turmoil. FM Radio Armstrong is most commonly known for inventing frequency modulation, or FM radio, in 1933. FM improved the audio signal of radio by controlling the static caused by electrical equipment and the earths atmosphere. Prior to this, amplitude modulation (AM) radio had been extremely susceptible to such interference, which was what prompted Armstrong to investigate the problem in the first place. He conducted his experiments in the basement of Columbia Universitys Philosophy Hall. In 1933, Armstrong received U.S. patent 1,342,885 for a Method of Receiving High-Frequency Oscillations Radio for his FM technology. Again, Armstrong was not the only one experimenting with such technology. Scientists at the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) were also testing frequency modulation techniques to improve radio transmissions. In 1934, Armstrong presented his latest finding to a group of RCA officials; he later demonstrated the power of the technology using an antenna at the top of the Empire State Building. RCA, however, decided not to invest in the technology and instead focused on television broadcasting. Armstrong had not lost faith in his discovery, though. He continued to refine and promote FM radio technology, first by partnering with smaller companies such as General Electric and then by presenting the technology to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Unlike the RCA officials, those at the FCC presentation were impressed by Armstrongs demonstration; when he played them a jazz recording over FM radio, they were struck by the clarity of the sound. Improvements to FM technology over the 1930s made it more and more competitive with existing technologies. In 1940, the FCC decided to create a commercial FM service, which launched the following year with 40 channels. However, the outbreak of World War II limited the resources that could be put toward new radio infrastructure. Conflicts with RCA- which was still using AM transmissions- also prevented FM radio from taking off. It was not until after the war that the technology began to win popular support. In 1940, RCA, seeing that it was losing the technological race, tried to license Armstrongs patents, but he refused the offer. The company then developed its own FM system. Armstrong accused RCA of patent infringement and began litigation against the company, hoping to win damages for lost royalties. Death Armstrongs inventions made him a rich man, and he held 42 patents in his lifetime. However, he also found himself embroiled in protracted legal disputes with RCA, which viewed FM radio as a threat to its AM radio business. Much of Armstrongs time, as a consequence of the litigation, was devoted to legal matters rather than work on new inventions. Struggling with personal and financial problems, Armstrong committed suicide in 1954 by jumping to his death from his New York City apartment. He was buried in Merrimac, Massachusetts. Legacy In addition to frequency modulation, Armstrong is also known for developing a number of other key innovations. Every radio or television set today makes use of one or more of his inventions. Armstrong even invented the superheterodyne tuner that allowed radios to tune into different radio stations. During the 1960s, NASA used FM transmissions to communicate with its astronauts while they were in space. Today, FM technology is still used throughout the world for most forms of audio broadcasting. Sources Sterling, Christopher H., and Michael C. Keith.  Sounds of Change: a History of FM Broadcasting in America. University of North Carolina Press, 2008.Richter, William A.  Radio: a Complete Guide to the Industry. Lang, 2006.